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Exploring Papakāinga developments and their impact on Māori communities in New Zealand

  • Writer: helpmebuildnz
    helpmebuildnz
  • Oct 21, 2025
  • 3 min read

Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Papakāinga developments are more than just housing solutions; they are a vital part of Māori culture in New Zealand. These communal living arrangements offer shelter while cultivating connection and belonging to the land, or whenua. TaylorMade Housing Solutions is committed to supporting these initiatives with custom housing solutions that respect and meet the needs of Māori communities.


What is Papakāinga?


Papakāinga refers to communal developments on Māori land, designed not only for housing but also for community activities. They are built around the principles of whānau (family) and community, emphasising living together in harmony.


Papakāinga embodies a return to ancestral ways of life, where families live on community land. This approach addresses housing needs while reinforcing cultural identity. For instance, in a recent Papakāinga project in the Waikato region, over 50 families came together, illustrating the strength of communal ties.


Wide angle view of a traditional Māori communal living space
A Māori communal living space showcasing Papakāinga developments

Benefits of Papakāinga developments


Cultural preservation


Papakāinga developments play a critical role in preserving Māori culture. Living on ancestral land strengthens ties to heritage and fosters cultural practices. For example, a recent survey showed that 82% of families in Papakāinga developments felt a deeper connection to their cultural identity compared to those living in traditional urban settings. This cultural continuity is essential for future generations to inherit these rich traditions.


Affordability


These developments present a more affordable housing solution. By sharing resources, families can significantly reduce the financial burden of home ownership. A study found that households in Papakāinga shared costs, decreasing monthly housing expenses by approximately 30%. This collaborative model allows families to access quality homes without the overwhelming costs usually tied to traditional buying.


Sustainability


Sustainability is also a key feature of Papakāinga developments. Many projects incorporate eco-design principles that align with kaitiakitanga, the Māori concept of guardianship. For instance, in one successful project, 100% of the building materials utilised local, sustainable resources, greatly reducing their environmental footprint. This emphasis on sustainability promotes healthier living environments for residents.


The process of developing Papakāinga


Creating a Papakāinga development involves several key steps, anchored in planning and collaboration among family members.


Whānau planning


The process begins with whānau planning, where family members build consensus about the development's vision and goals. This inclusive approach ensures that all voices are heard, fostering ownership and commitment. In several cases, community meetings have led to ideas like shared gardens and communal spaces, further strengthening bonds between families.


Land assessment


After planning, the next step is evaluating the land's suitability for development. This includes assessing soil quality and access to resources like water and power. A thorough analysis can avoid future issues, ensuring that the land supports the community's needs.


Design and consents


Following the land assessment, the design phase begins. TaylorMade Housing Solutions can craft custom designs tailored to the community's specific needs. Getting the necessary consents is vital to ensure that the development meets local regulations. In fact, a recent project in Otara streamlined this phase, shortening approval times by 40%.


Construction


Finally, construction kicks off, with TaylorMade guiding the community through this process. It focuses on high standards while remaining true to cultural values. Each build reflects not just the needs of families but their identity and heritage.


Eye-level view of a sustainable housing design in a Papakāinga development
A sustainable housing design in a Papakāinga development showcasing eco-friendly features

Challenges and solutions


While Papakāinga developments offer many benefits, they also face challenges. Regulatory hurdles, particularly around land use and building consents, can be significant. However, recent national guidelines have made it easier for Māori communities to navigate these complexities.


A notable example is the Mangatawa development, which successfully established a multi-home setup on Māori land despite challenges. This project serves as a powerful model, demonstrating how Papakāinga developments can succeed even when regulatory barriers exist.


Building community and culture


Papakāinga developments are essential for fostering community and culture within Māori communities. They strengthen family connections, preserve cultural practices, and provide affordable, sustainable housing solutions. As more communities explore the potential of Papakāinga, the role of organizations like TaylorMade Housing Solutions becomes increasingly important. Their expertise and support help these meaningful projects thrive, leading to a brighter future for Māori communities.


If you are interested in building your own Papakāinga, visit www.helpmebuild.nz to learn how TaylorMade can help you create a vibrant and sustainable community.

 
 
 

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